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Hey Climate Designers, This month we are focused on one of the many ways futures work intersects with creative practice: speculative design. Speculative design is a way of using design to explore possible futures, rather than only responding to problems that already exist. It often starts with the simple question of what if? Designers can then use imagined scenarios, services, or objects to make those futures feel more tangible. A speculative object might be something as ordinary as a passport, receipt, product label or piece of legislation, except it belongs to a world that does not yet exist. By giving a possible future a physical form, we can start to question the systems, behaviours, and assumptions that would need to exist around it. Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby helped shape this approach through their influential book Speculative Everything: Design, Fiction, and Social Dreaming, which explores design as a way to imagine and debate alternative futures. Their work popularised Joseph Voros’s Futures Cones of possible, plausible, probable and preferable futures. Rather than treating the future as one fixed destination, the framework gives designers space to explore what is likely to happen, what could happen, and what we might actually want to happen. Speculative objects can be particularly useful in climate design, where future impacts can sometimes feel distant or abstract. Making possible futures visible can help us ask different questions about the choices being made today, and in turn guide us away from risk and towards more positive outcomes. To explore what that can look like in practice, newsletter contributor Marta De Prisco created Coral Passport, 2080, drawing on her background in speculative design and recent experience training in coral conservation and restoration in Thailand. What if a coral colony needed documentation to survive?Earlier this year, I came across coverage of large-scale coral restoration work at Hope Reef in Indonesia. It really resonated with me because restoration is often presented as a hopeful end point, when in reality it is ongoing, physical, and uncertain work. I felt something similar while training in coral conservation and restoration in Thailand. Much of the work was not about “saving” a reef in one dramatic intervention. It was monitoring, cleaning, documenting, repairing and returning to it again and again. That experience made me think about what restoration might look like several decades from now. Coral Passport, 2080 is a speculative object imagining a future in which a coral colony can no longer remain in its original habitat and needs to be relocated. Its passport might record its reef of origin, species, genetic lineage, bleaching history, temperature exposure, restoration interventions and destination reef. It could also contain information about who is responsible for its care, how its movement is funded, and perhaps even an algorithmic assessment of its chances of survival. The idea draws on Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby’s approach to speculative design, using imagined objects and possible futures to question what is already happening around us. A coral passport sounds absurd. But many of the systems behind it already exist in some form: environmental monitoring, restoration programmes, climate modelling, genetic data, conservation funding, and increasingly, AI-supported decision-making. The object therefore raises a less fictional question. As climate pressures increase, who decides what gets restored, relocated or protected? And if data begins to influence those choices, which ecosystems will be well represented enough to be seen, measured, and prioritised? For designers, speculation can create a useful distance from the present. Instead of immediately asking how we solve a problem, we can first ask what kind of future our current decisions are designing. The most important question behind this object might be the simplest. What would we need to change today so that a Coral Passport never needs to exist? Resources for Speculative DesignWe’ve pulled together a new section in our resource library on all things speculative design, futures, and imagination. If you’re just getting started, here are a few resources to try:
For more, check out the new Speculative Design section of our resource library.
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Join the next Successes & Struggles event on October 7th
You're trying to do good climate work, but something keeps getting in the way.
A client who won't budge. A company that doesn't care. A budget that makes real sustainability impossible. A "green" claim you know is greenwash.
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Successes & Struggles is a guided networking session for designers working where design meets climate. Brand, product, UX, industrial, architecture: every discipline is welcome.
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Latest Doom & Bloom episode
Marc talks with Jasmine Bina, cultural futurist and founder of Concept Bureau, about why rooms full of climate believers still don't act. Her take: most climate stories cast people as the villain, and nobody wants to look vulnerable.
They cover belonging as the root of most social problems, small low-risk bets over big swings, and why fixing a client relationship can change a studio's culture faster than any internal initiative. An hour-long, winding conversation.
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Would you floss with plastic from your grandmother’s body?
On theme for this newsletter, Bay Area Chapter lead Tim Lillis recently showed a speculative object as part of a group show inspired in part by Dunne & Raby’s book Speculative Everything.
“Speculative design allows practitioners to share how possible futures might manifest in our daily lives. Concepts of legality, morals, politics etc. can sometimes be too abstract to imagine clearly enough that they help us make decisions about the world we want to live in *today*, but bringing forth an artifact of those worlds can help. Not just "What are the outlines of that world?" but "What is it like to live in that world?"
About the object: In 2080, measures have been taken to reduce our impact on the planet. Plastic items made from new plastic are banned, forcing some aspects of a circular economy. Meanwhile, the incineration of bodies for cremation has been recognized as an unnecessary source of carbon emissions. Bodies are now disposed of enzymatically, allowing us to easily harvest the plastic accumulated over our lifetimes fromin our corpses when we die.
3D printing allows infinite form factors for the reclaimed plastic. Many people choose to honor their loved ones by wearing their harvestings as jewelry, while others refashion the plastic into objects they can use every day to remind them of their loved ones." - Tim Lillis
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Heather Goldstone on Doing the Next Right Thing
Eric Benson is the host of Climate Designers partner project Climify. Check out the latest episode from his new podcast, What Makes a Good Day?
“In my most recent interview with Heather Goldstone (from the Woodwell Climate Research Center) we discussed the latest UN report on global warming. (And yes, it’s not a good report). Heather responded to the report sharing a quote from a co-worker who said 'Let’s hit 1.5 °C twice. Once on the way up and again on the way down.' We have to bring the global temperature down, so I love this reframing. The fight goes on.” – Eric Benson
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